Preparing your flowers for winter: 6 effective tips to protect them from the cold

Tengrinews.kz - As winter approaches, many gardeners worry about how to protect their flowers from the cold. Frost and harsh weather can harm plants if they are not prepared properly. Here are six practical tips to help your flowers survive the winter.
Covering plants: Materials and methods
One of the most effective ways to protect flowers from the cold is by covering them with appropriate materials. Depending on the type of plants and the climate in your region, you can choose from different materials like:

Agro-fabric: A breathable material that shields plants from frost without disrupting natural ventilation.
Burlap: Suitable for shrubs and perennials, burlap provides warmth and protects against wind.Pine branches: These help shield plants from snow and frost while allowing soil to breathe.
Fallen leaves: These can be used to protect plant roots from freezing.

Timing is key
Timing is crucial when preparing plants for winter. Covering them too early can cause moisture buildup and decay, while waiting too long could expose them to frost damage.
The best time to cover your plants is when the temperature consistently drops below -5°C but before harsh frost arrives. Early exposure to mild cold helps plants adapt.
Pre-winter watering
Watering your plants before the first frosts can help protect them. Moist soil retains heat better than dry soil, safeguarding the roots from sudden temperature drops.
Make sure to water a few days before freezing weather arrives so the water has time to absorb into the soil.
Mulching to protect roots
Mulching is a crucial step to insulate plant roots from freezing. It not only preserves warmth but also helps retain soil moisture during winter. Materials like fallen leaves, wood chips, straw, or bark create a protective layer over the roots.
Spread mulch around the base of the plant, 5-10 cm thick, for maximum protection.
Pruning perennials
For perennials, trimming back plants before winter is essential. Late-autumn pruning strengthens the plant and reduces the risk of disease. Remove dead or diseased parts to prevent fungal growth during the cold months.
Bringing potted plants indoors
Some plants, especially tropical or potted varieties, are best moved indoors for the winter. This ensures they are safe from frost and ready to bloom again in spring. Plants such as ficuses, palms, and succulents, as well as potted flowers like geraniums and fuchsias, are sensitive to cold and need extra care.
By following these steps - covering, watering, mulching, pruning, and moving sensitive plants indoors - you can keep your garden vibrant and healthy even through the harshest winter weather.