Fed Cuts Rates by Half a Point; Mortgage Rates May Fall Below 6%

This article was first published on NerdWallet.com.

After sustaining a 23-year high for over a year, the Federal Reserve has elected to slash the federal funds target rate by half a point, dropping from a range of 5.25%-5.50% to 4.75%-5%.

Lenders anticipated that the Fed would move to lower rates by some degree, and began adjusting mortgage rate offers ahead of the September 17-18 meeting: Rates fell 23 basis points in the week ending September 12. (A basis point is one one-hundredth of a percentage point.) This means that home shoppers who still find today’s rates out of budget shouldn’t expect more than modest drops in the coming days.

Why the Fed is moving quickly now

The Fed has held rates steady for the past 14 months in an effort to control inflation. Recent data shows that the economy is moving toward central bankers’ target inflation rate of 2% — the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, a broad measure of price changes for goods and services in the U.S., shows that inflation slowed to 2.5% in August, down from 2.9% in July and 3% in June.

This data alone may have justified a softer cut of 25 basis points to keep inflation on a downward trajectory. However, job...