Revitalize gold and copper: India's path to mineral independence and economic growth

Gold prices surged due to global instability, while copper demand increased with Industry 4.0. India imports 95% of both. Privatizing PSUs like Hutti Gold Mines, KGF, Hindustan Copper, could boost production and jobs. FY24 imports were 795t gold, 2.2mn tonnes copper. Exploration reveals KGF's rare earth potential. PSUs need investment, tech, and professional management to revive.