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Новости за 05.11.2024

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A detailed analysis of game statistics of professional tennis players: An inferential and machine learning approach

Plos.org 
En

by Michal Bozděch, Dominik Puda, Pavel Grasgruber

Tennis, a widely enjoyed sport, motivates athletes and coaches to optimize training for competitive success. This retrospective predictive study examines anthropometric features and statistics of 1990 tennis players in the 2022 season, using 20,040 data points retrospectively obtained from the ATP official source after the end of the season. These data were cross-verified with information from other sources before categorisation to address any discrepancies. Читать дальше...

Antidepressant prescribing inequalities in people with comorbid depression and type 2 diabetes: A UK primary care electronic health record study

Plos.org 
En

by Yutung Ng, Joseph F. Hayes, Annie Jeffery

Aims

To compare the likelihood of being prescribed an antidepressant in depressed individuals with and without type 2 diabetes.

Methods

We performed a matched cohort study using primary care record data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink. We used multivariable logistic regression to compare antidepressant prescribing during the first five years of starting oral antidiabetic medication to a comparison group without type 2 diabetes... Читать дальше...

Offset curves: An application in road simulation

Plos.org 
En

by Aqsa Rasheed, Uzma Bashir

Routable Digital Maps represent a recent advancement driven by the growth of Intelligent Transportation System applications. Efforts have been made to develop and utilize maps within computer systems that can autonomously identify optimal routes. Typically, online map visualizations lack essential information such as traffic patterns, construction zones, or lane counts, which are crucial for designing accurate and realistic routes. This research introduces a route... Читать дальше...

“I’m in the Bluesky Tonight”: Insights from a year worth of social data

Plos.org 
En

by Andrea Failla, Giulio Rossetti

Pollution of online social spaces caused by rampaging d/misinformation is a growing societal concern. However, recent decisions to reduce access to social media APIs are causing a shortage of publicly available, recent, social media data, thus hindering the advancement of computational social science as a whole. We present a large, high-coverage dataset of social interactions and user-generated content from Bluesky Social to address this pressing issue. The... Читать дальше...

Adopting a model of antimicrobial stewardship program to anti-tubercular treatment stewardship: A single-centre experience from a private tertiary care hospital in South India

Plos.org 
En

by Swathy S. Samban, Akhilesh Kunoor, Preetha Prasanna, Malavika Krishnakumar, Nandita Shashindran, Chithira V. Nair, Abhinandh Babu, Ananth Ram K. J., Sivapriya G. Nair, Subhash Chandra, Kiran G. Kulirankal, Georg Gutjahr, Rakesh P. S., Dipu T. Sathyapalan, Merlin Moni

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Registered report: The effectiveness of a Bhagavad Gita intervention to reduce psychological distress in homeless people—A randomised controlled trial

Plos.org 
En

by Laalithya Konduru, Simranjeet Singh Dahia, Gargi Kothari-Speakman

Introduction

The coronavirus disease pandemic has worsened psychological distress in people experiencing homelessness (PEH). This study evaluates the impact of learning the Bhagavad Gita versus engaging in Kuchipudi dance on reducing psychological distress in PEH in Chennai and Dhanbad, India.

Methods and analysis

Participants will be allocated into Bhagavad Gita, Kuchipudi dance, Both interventions, or Control groups. Читать дальше...

Risk factors for unintentional injury hospitalisation among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children in Australia’s Northern Territory: A data linkage study

Plos.org 
En

by Jiunn-Yih Su, Vincent Yaofeng He, Anna Lithgow, Steven Guthridge

Background

Unintentional injuries are a leading cause of hospitalisation for children. This study investigated the incidence and associated risk factors for unintentional injury hospitalisation (UIH) among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children aged under 5 years in Australia’s Northern Territory.

Methods

This was a retrospective cohort study using linked data from a perinatal register, hospital admissions, school enrolment and child protection services. Читать дальше...

Analysis of clinicopathological factors associate with the visibility of early gastric cancer in endoscopic examination and usefulness of linked color imaging: A multicenter prospective study

Plos.org 
En

by Kensuke Fukuda, Kazuhiro Mizukami, Daisuke Yamaguch, Yuichiro Tanaka, Kazutoshi Hashiguchi, Takashi Akutagawa, Ryo Shimoda, Sho Suzuki, Tadashi Miike, Yorinobu Sumida, Hidehito Maeda, Fumisato Sasaki, Ryosuke Gushima, Hideaki Miyamoto, Keiichi Hashiguchi, Naoyuki Yamaguchi, Tetsuya Ohira, Tetsu Kinjo, Ken Ohnita, Tomohiko Moriyama, Kensei Ohtsu, Akira Aso, Ryo Ogawa, Tetsuya Ueo, Masahide Fukuda

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Center of mass kinematic reconstruction during steady-state walking using optimized template models

Plos.org 
En

by David J. Kelly, Patrick M. Wensing

Template models, such as the Bipedal Spring-Loaded Inverted Pendulum and the Virtual Pivot Point, have been widely used as low-dimensional representations of the complex dynamics in legged locomotion. Despite their ability to qualitatively match human walking characteristics like M-shaped ground reaction force (GRF) profiles, they often exhibit discrepancies when compared to experimental data, notably in overestimating vertical center of mass (CoM) displacement... Читать дальше...