Aphid-mediated beet yellows virus transmission initiates proviral gene deregulation in sugar beet at early stages of infection
by Roxana Hossain, Glenda Willems, Niels Wynant, Simon Borgolte, Kristof Govaerts, Mark Varrelmann
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by Roxana Hossain, Glenda Willems, Niels Wynant, Simon Borgolte, Kristof Govaerts, Mark Varrelmann
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by Shinichi Meguro, Takahiro Hasumura
Adult zebrafish are commonly used as disease models in biomedical research, but unlike in other model organisms such as rodents, there is no simple method for distinguishing individuals, even though the importance of individual differences is recognized in such research. We developed a side viewing device that can be used to capture images of stripe patterns and identified eight distinct components of stripe patterns on the caudal and anal fins that allowed us to distinguish individual fish. Читать дальше...
by Maral Jamalova
The study uses different statistical techniques to understand the relationship between variables explaining the digital divide and classification based on The Inglehart-Welzel Cultural Map for 2023. To achieve this purpose variables focusing on Digital Penetration (the percentage of internet and social media users and mobile cellular connections), Operating Systems share (iOS and Android), Device Traffic (laptop/mobile phone-based web traffic) as well as Mobile Commerce... Читать дальше...
by Nicholas Lordi, Priya Bapodra-Villaverde, Mark Flint
One of the more common diseases affecting zoo-managed cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) is chronic renal disease, which can impact their welfare and ultimately shortens their lifespan. Early diagnosis, for which estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is one such tool, is imperative to help mitigate the negative impacts of this insidious disease. GFR was determined by measuring the serum clearance of iohexol in nine clinically normal,... Читать дальше...
by Tapan Bhattacharyya, Niamh Murphy, Michael A. Miles
Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, remains a public health issue in endemic regions of the Americas, and is becoming globalised due to migration. In the chronic phase, 2 accordant serological tests are required for diagnosis. In addition to “in-house” assays, commercial tests are available (principally ELISA and rapid diagnostic tests). Herein, we discuss the discovery era of defined T. cruzi serological... Читать дальше...
by The PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Editors
by Jonathan Nicholas Lamb, Jonathan Thomas Evans, Samuel Relton, Michael Richard Whitehouse, J Mark Wilkinson, Hemant Pandit
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by Marie-Cécile Dupas, Francesco Pinotti, Chaitanya Joshi, Madhvi Joshi, Weerapong Thanapongtharm, Madhur Dhingra, Damer Blake, Fiona Tomley, Marius Gilbert, Guillaume Fournié
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by Safiye Celik, Jan-Christian Hütter, Sandra Melo Carlos, Nathan H. Lazar, Rahul Mohan, Conor Tillinghast, Tommaso Biancalani, Marta M. Fay, Berton A. Earnshaw, Imran S. Haque
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by Elin K. Falla, Nik J. Cunniffe
Plant viruses threaten food security and are often transmitted by insect vectors. Non-persistently transmitted (NPT) plant viruses are transmitted almost exclusively by aphids. Because virions attach to the aphid’s stylet (mouthparts) and are acquired and inoculated via brief epidermal probes, the aphid–virus interaction is highly transient, with a very short aphid virus retention time. Many NPT viruses manipulate their host plant’s phenotype to change aphid behaviour to optimise virus transmission. Читать дальше...
by Bertram Klinger, Isabel Rausch, Anja Sieber, Helmut Kutz, Vanessa Kruse, Marieluise Kirchner, Philipp Mertins, Arnd Kieser, Nils Blüthgen, Dieter Kube
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by Eloïse C. Déaux, Théophane Piette, Florence Gaunet, Thierry Legou, Luc Arnal, Anne-Lise Giraud
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by Vanessa Kay Miller, Kendal Broadie
The optimization of brain circuit connectivity based on initial environmental input occurs during critical periods characterized by sensory experience-dependent, temporally restricted, and transiently reversible synapse elimination. This precise, targeted synaptic pruning mechanism is mediated by glial phagocytosis. Serotonin signaling has prominent, foundational roles in the brain, but functions in glia, or in experience-dependent brain circuit synaptic connectivity remodeling... Читать дальше...
Scott Snyder, CEO of Bad Ass Coffee of Hawaii, shares how he's helped take the already well-loved brand to the mainstream.
The dream role for a food-lover and travel enthusiast allows them to visit some of the most stunning destinations in the world while sharing their adventures on social media.
The so-called great minds in economics and finance claim that gold is a “barbarous relic” or a “shiny,” worthless rock. Gold is neither. Despite the steady attacks on its integrity, gold remains a good place to put one's money.
The tech giant says we are moving to a "fundamentally new age" of "persistent" AI tools.
Andy Moore has become a familiar face on Emmerdale as PC Mike Swirling, but away from the ITV soap, the actor - who has a different real name - has an impressive career
India will fabricate its first chip in two years, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal told CNBC during a one-on-one interview with CNBC in New York.
Macworld
When the iPhone 16 handsets were unveiled last month, there weren’t many surprises. Most of the upgrades had been leaked long before, or accurately guessed by well-informed analysts. But not everything we heard before the event proved to be correct.
One theory, supported by seemingly robust evidence, was that the new phones would bring a substantial increase in wired charging speed, all the way up to 45W if the power brick and other accessories supported it. (The... Читать дальше...
Outspoken advocate for Israel and the Jewish people.
Yes, we’ve a wait until the spectacle of the riding itself, but there are eight days of digging ahead of us before the first women will compete at Red Bull...