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Новости за 11.09.2024

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Police violence reduces trust in the police among Black residents

Plos.org 
En

by Jonathan Ben-Menachem, Gerard Torrats-Espinosa

Recent high-profile incidents involving the shooting or killing of unarmed Black men have intensified the debate about how police violence affects trust in the criminal justice system, particularly among communities of color. In this article, we propose a quasi-experimental design that leverages the timing of the shooting of Jacob Blake by the Kenosha Police Department relative to when a large survey was fielded in the city of Chicago. We... Читать дальше...

The effect of service outsourcing on labor income share: Measuring labor income share from the global value chains perspective

Plos.org 
En

by Qi Ye, Jie Yan

Inspired by the positive impact of service outsourcing in Chery and other enterprises on human resources, this paper explores the impact of service outsourcing on labor income share. This paper introduces a framework to analyze how value added is distributed between capital and labor along the mix of inputs from different countries and sectors participating in global value chains and examines the effect of service outsourcing on the labor share income. Using the World Input-Output... Читать дальше...

The identity group as a source of social influence for individuals with concealable stigmatized identities

Plos.org 
En

by Andrew C. Cortopassi, Diane M. Quinn, Gandalf Nicolas

Many people who are stigmatized along concealable features (e.g., sexual minorities or people with mental illness) anticipate social rejection due to their features and associated labels, and these beliefs are a prominent predictor of psychological distress. While ecological approaches to stigma research have highlighted the social basis of these two related outcomes, it typically has focused on the impact of non-stigmatized counterparts. Читать дальше...

Impact of an eddy dipole of the Mozambique channel on mesopelagic organisms, highlighted by multifrequency backscatter classification

Plos.org 
En

by Pavanee Annasawmy, Gildas Roudaut, Anne Lebourges Dhaussy

The impact of a cyclonic (C), an anticyclonic (AC) eddy and transition zone (TZ), which is the area between the two eddies, on acoustic groups representing various mesopelagic organisms, was investigated using a semi-supervised multifrequency classification approach (hereafter, Escore algorithm). The Escore algorithm involved selecting regions of interest (ROIs) within multifrequency (18, 38, 70, and 120 kHz) echograms and classifying... Читать дальше...

Chaplain development in Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) in healthcare settings in England: A mixed methods study

Plos.org 
En

by Csaba Szilagyi, Mark Newitt, Daniel Nuzum

Background

Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) is the predominant specialised training for healthcare chaplains in several national contexts. CPE is spiritual care education that uses experiential and action-reflection learning methods to train diverse participants. However, CPE is not established for chaplaincy training in England. Currently, chaplaincy education in England lacks standardisation, leading to inequalities in entry into the profession... Читать дальше...

Effects of prenatal fish oil supplementation on the development and performance of female kids after weaning

Plos.org 
En

by Ibrahim Erez, Ugur Serbester

This study was performed to determine the influence of fish oil, an omega-3 fatty acids source, supplemented to diets of goats throughout all stages of gestation on the growth and milk production of weaned female kids. Eighty German Fawn (75%) x Hair (25%) crossbred goats were randomly assigned to treatment (fish oil, FiO group) and control (Rumen protected fat, RPF group) groups during the first half of pregnancy. Subsequently, the FiO group was further allocated... Читать дальше...

Determinants of women’s empowerment in Nepal

Plos.org 
En

by Daan-Max van Dongen, Maksym Obrizan, Vladyslav Shymanskyi

Introduction

Nepal is characterized by low empowerment of women which may have negative effects on their health status as well as sexual and reproductive rights. We seek to identify key determinants of women empowerment in Nepal using a rich set of socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics as well as behavioral factors and regional indicators.

Methods

This study utilizes 4,211 women aged between 15 and 49 years... Читать дальше...

Quality of life of elementary school students with sleep-disordered breathing and allergic rhinitis: A population-based study in Thailand

Plos.org 
En

by Paskorn Sritipsukho, Chanapai Chaiyakulsil, Pimchanok Junsawat

Background

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and allergic rhinitis (AR) are common problems that can lead to worsening quality of life (QOL) in children with these conditions. There is scarce evidence on the QOL of children with SDB outside of the hospital setting with inconsistent evidence on the association of AR and QOL concerning the SDB in children. Thus, the primary objective of this study is to determine the QOL concerning... Читать дальше...