by Laura A. Murray-Nerger, Davide Maestri, Xiang Liu, Zhixuan Li, Nina R. Auld, Italo Tempera, Mingxiang Teng, Benjamin E. Gewurz
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by Lyuboslava G. Harkova, Rubén de Dios, Alejandro Rubio Valle, Antonio J. Pérez Pulido, Ronan R. McCarthy
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by Julia Spychała, Agnieszka Tomkowiak, Aleksandra Noweiska, Roksana Bobrowska, Sandra Rychel-Bielska, Jan Bocianowski, Łukasz Wolko, Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski, Marcin Nowicki, Michał Tomasz Kwiatek
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by Alexander J. Pritchard, Eliza Bliss-Moreau, Krishna N. Balasubramaniam, John P. Capitanio, Pascal R. Marty, Stefano S. K. Kaburu, Małgorzata E. Arlet, Brianne A. Beisner, Brenda McCowan
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by Lu Zhang, Dayuan Li, Zhaohua Xiao, Jialin Jiang, Fenghua Lu
Enterprises are drawing growing criticism for violating environmental rules. The research examines whether and how top executives’ mental bias leads to corporate environmental misconduct (CEI). Drawing on upper echelon theory (UET) and agency theory, we link CEO overconfidence with CEI, and explore the boundary conditions from the perspective of management discretion at the governance level. Using a data set covering the Chinese listed enterprises from 2004 to 2016... Читать дальше...
by Joshua A. Rusow, Ankur Srivastava, Bethany C. Bray, Jeremy T. Goldbach, Michele D. Kipke
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by Carolin Bertelmann, Bruno Bühler
The implementation of biocatalytic steroid hydroxylation processes plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry due to a plethora of medicative effects of hydroxylated steroid derivatives and their crucial role in drug approval processes. Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYP450s) typically constitute the key enzymes catalyzing these reactions, but commonly entail drawbacks such as poor catalytic rates and the dependency on additional redox proteins... Читать дальше...
by Sonoko Harada, Norihiro Harada, Hitoshi Sasano, Yuki Tanabe, Masaki Kotajima, Yoshihiko Sato, Tomohito Takeshige, Yoko Katsura, Jun Ito, Ryo Atsuta, Hajime Kurosawa, Kazuhisa Takahashi
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by Zhaowei Hu, Kaiyi Hu, Milu Md Khaled Hasan
Various methods such as k-anonymity and differential privacy have been proposed to safeguard users’ private information in the publication of location service data. However, these typically employ a rigid “all-or-nothing” privacy standard that fails to accommodate users’ more nuanced and multi-level privacy-related needs. Data is irrecoverable once anonymized, leading to a permanent reduction in location data quality, in turn significantly diminishing data utility. Читать дальше...
by Junhui Kim, Takako Yoshida
The subjective feeling of being the author of one’s actions and the subsequent consequences is referred to as a sense of agency. Such a feeling is crucial for usability in human–computer interactions, where eye movement has been adopted, yet this area has been scarcely investigated. We examined how the temporal action–feedback discrepancy affects the sense of agency concerning eye movement. Participants conducted a visual search for an array of nine Chinese characters... Читать дальше...
by Chen Yan, Jie Xiao, Yong-Hua Peng, Tao-Sheng Li
Obstructive uropathy is a common kidney disease caused by elevated hydrostatic pressure (HP), but relevant molecular and cellular mechanisms have not yet been well understood. In this study, we ex vivo investigated the effects of elevated HP on human renal epithelial cells (HREpCs). Primary HREpCs were subjected to 100 cmH2O HP for 8 or 48 h. Then, the cells were cultured without HP stimulation for another 24 h or 72 h. Cell morphology showed almost no change after 8h HP treatment... Читать дальше...
by Sohee Kang, Byungeun Shon, Eun Young Park, Sungmoon Jeong, Eun-Kyong Kim
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by Verónica M. Merino, René Aguilar, Luis F. Piña, Miguel Garriga, Enrique Ostria-Gallardo, M. Dolores López, Felipe Noriega, Jorge Campos, Soledad Navarrete, M. Jordana Rivero
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by Shibao Yu, Peng Zeng, Xiaoling Xie, Dandan Chen
Equitable and effective planning of urban park green spaces (UPGSs) is an important way to promote green and healthy urban development and improve citizens’ quality of life. However, under the background of rapid urbanization, linear large cities, with their unique spatial forms and high-density population agglomerations, have brought special challenges for the planning and management of urban public green spaces. This study takes Lanzhou... Читать дальше...
by Lei Wang, Dingjing Jiang, Yifei Chen, Siqi Zhang, Scott Rozelle
Cognitive and social-emotional development in the first three years of life is associated with later skills. However, little is known about the paths of developmental delays in both cognitive and social-emotional skills before age 3 or to what extent these paths predict later developmental outcomes. The aim of this study is to examine the associations between the different paths of developmental delays in both cognitive and... Читать дальше...
by Tsion Mulat Tebeje, Mesfin Abebe, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Beminate Lemma Seifu, Kusse Urmale Mare, Ever Siyoum Shewarega, Gizaw Sisay, Binyam Tariku Seboka
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by Xingguang Li, Nídia S. Trovão
HIV-1 CRF08_BC is a significant subtype in China, though its origin and spread remain incompletely understood. Previous studies using partial genomic data have provided insights but lack comprehensive analysis. Here, we investigate the early evolutionary and spatiotemporal dynamics of HIV-1 CRF08_BC in China and Myanmar using near-complete genome sequences. We analyzed 28 near-complete HIV-1 CRF08_BC genomes from China and Myanmar (1997–2013). Phylogenetic... Читать дальше...
by Brian D. Williamson, Liana Wu, Yunda Huang, Aaron Hudson, Peter B. Gilbert
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by Anita S. Hargrave, Carol Dawson-Rose, Dean Schillinger, Fiona Ng, Jessica Valdez, Amanda Rodriguez, Yvette P. Cuca, E. Hayes Bakken, Leigh Kimberg
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by Saeid Seyedi, Hatam Abdoli
Recently, there has been a lot of research in Quantum Cellular Automata (QCA) technology because it promises low power consumption, low complexity, low latency, and compact space. Simultaneously, approximate arithmetic, a new paradigm in computing, streamlines the computational process and emerges as a low-power, high-performance design approach for arithmetic circuits. Furthermore, the XOR gate has been widely used in digital design and is a basic building block... Читать дальше...
by Amir Zarrabi, Reza Ghasemi-Fasaei, Abdolmajid Ronaghi, Sedigheh Zeinali, Sedigheh Safarzadeh
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by Andrew Denovan, Neil Dagnall, Ken Drinkwater, Álex Escolà-Gascón
The Inventory of Personality Organization-Reality Testing Subscale (IPO-RT) and Belief in Science Scale (BIS) represent indirect, proxy measures of intuitive-experiential and analytical-rational thinking. However, a limited appraisal of factorial structure exists, and assessment of person-item functioning has not occurred. This study assessed the IPO-RT and BIS using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Rasch analysis with a sample of 1030 participants (465 males... Читать дальше...
by Julie M. Rose, Ryan Morse, Christopher Schillaci
Shellfish aquaculture can provide important ecosystem services to coastal communities, yet these benefits are not typically considered within the aquaculture permit review process. Resource managers have expressed interest in easy-to-use tools, based on robust science, that produce location and operation-appropriate values for beneficial services. These values need to be produced in a format that aligns with existing regulatory processes... Читать дальше...
by Jaeick Jo, Yumiko Ishii, Rie Saito, Asuka Tanaka, Seiji Hayashi
Following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in 2011, most of the released 137Cs remained in the litter and surface soil of the adjacent forest floor. However, 137Cs absorption by large soil invertebrates near this site has not been estimated. The aim of this study was to understand the role of soil macroinvertebrates in 137Cs uptake from forest litter into forest ecosystems. Breeding experiments were conducted... Читать дальше...
by Shuxin Liu, Xinzhi Qi, Chaojian Xing, Xin Ming, Xianfeng Lv
When conducting condition recognition research on AC contactor vibration signals through time-frequency analysis, the feature data exhibit a high degree of redundancy, which leads to repetitive information and hinders the accuracy of recognition. To address the redundancy issue in the features of AC contactor vibration signals, this study introduces a feature selection method based on Regularized Random Forest with Recursive Selection (RFRS). Читать дальше...