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Новости за 10.06.2024

Peers crucial in shaping boys' confidence in math skills

Sciencedaily.com 

Boys are good at math, girls not so much? A study has analyzed the social mechanisms that contribute to the gender gap in math confidence. While peer comparisons seem to play a crucial role for boys, girls' subjective evaluations are more likely to be based on objective performance.

Preclosing

Wtop.com 

CHICAGO (AP) — Futures trading on the Chicago Board of Trade Mon: OpenHighLowLastChg. WHEAT 5,000 bu minimum; cents per bushel…

How human derived RNA fragments help the Hepatitis E virus

Sciencedaily.com 

Why does Hepatitis E become chronic in some patients, and why do medications not work? To find out, an international research team led by scientists from Bochum observed a patient with chronic Hepatitis E infection over a year. Repeated sequencing of the virus RNA showed that the virus incorporated various parts of the host's messenger RNA into its genome. This resulted in a replication advantage, which may have contributed to the infection becoming chronic.

PM defends Ōtaki MP for claiming allowance to live in his own flat

Scoop 

Report from RNZ Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has defended his MP’s use of a housing allowance. Ōtaki MP Tim Costley has made headlines for claiming more than $36,000 to live in a Wellington apartment that he owns. MPs often left Parliament late at night and Costley’s 58km commute to Waikanae was impractical, said the Prime […]

Swimmers told to stay alert after shark attacks in Florida and Hawaii

CBSNews.com 

Two teenagers and a woman were attacked by sharks Friday in separate incidents just a few miles apart along the Florida Panhandle. On the same day, a shark seriously injured a woman off the coast of the Hawaiian island of Oahu. CBS News national correspondent Manuel Bojorquez has more.

Lung organoids unveil secret: How pathogens infect human lung tissue

Sciencedaily.com 

How do pathogens invade the lungs? Using human lung microtissues, a team has uncovered the strategy used by a dangerous pathogen. The bacterium targets specific lung cells and has developed a sophisticated strategy to break through the lungs' line of defense.

Miniaturizing a laser on a photonic chip

Sciencedaily.com 

Scientists have successfully miniaturized a powerful erbium-based biber laser on a silicon-nitride photonic chip. Since typical erbium-based fiber lasers are large and difficult to scale down, the breakthrough promises major advances in optical communications and sensing technologies.

Splitting hairs: Science of biomechanics to understand of bad hair days

Sciencedaily.com 

Academics are often accused of 'splitting hairs', but a team has now devised a machine to do just that. We all have a bad hair day from time to time, and split ends are a common problem. However, the science behind this kind of hair damage is poorly understood, which is why scientists are investigating this knotty problem.

Clinical trial shows promising results in a two-drug combination that curbs methamphetamine use

Sciencedaily.com 

A clinical trial on a two-drug therapy for methamphetamine use disorder reduced use of the highly addictive drug for up to 12 weeks after initiation of treatment. Participants in the ADAPT-2 clinical trial who received a combination of injectable naltrexone plus extended-release oral bupropion (NTX+BUPN) had a 27% increase in methamphetamine-negative urine tests, indicating reduced usage. By contrast, the placebo group had an 11% increase in negative tests. To date there is no FDA-approved medication for it.

Gut microbes from aged mice induce inflammation in young mice, study finds

Sciencedaily.com 

When scientists transplanted the gut microbes of aged mice into young 'germ-free' mice -- raised to have no gut microbes of their own -- the recipient mice experienced an increase in inflammation that parallels inflammatory processes associated with aging in humans. Young germ-free mice transplanted with microbes from other young mice had no such increase.

Epitope binning-seq: A game-changer in antibody drug discovery

Sciencedaily.com 

Antibody drug discovery is an extremely laborious and tedious process. Epitope Binning-seq, a novel method, introduces a groundbreaking approach by enabling simultaneous analysis of multiple antibodies. Using a fluorescently labeled reference antibody (rAb), this method employs flow cytometry to identify similar epitope-binding query antibodies (qAbs). Next-generation sequencing of fluorescence-negative cells then groups qAbs with epitopes akin to the rAb into epitope bins. This innovative technique... Читать дальше...

Novel Genetic Clock discovers oldest known marine plant

Sciencedaily.com 

An international research team has discovered the oldest known marine plant using a novel genetic clock. This 1400-year-old seagrass clone from the Baltic Sea dates back to the Migration Period. The research project is a significant step towards better understanding and protecting marine ecosystems.